孙中山与头山满交往述略

孙中山在从事中国民主革命过程中,曾积极争取日本朝野人士的合作与支持。他与日本浪人首领头山满,有长达28年的交往,保持终生的友谊。文章根据中日相关史料,对孙中山与头山满的交往史事,进行了梳理,并对这类交往在孙中山与日本关系中起何种作用等问题,予以探讨。     

新建本科院校“课堂革命”探论

“课堂革命”是对课堂教学所做的深刻革新与变革,是新时期提高课堂教学质量,进而提升人才培养质量的重要手段与途径。新建本科院校作为中国高等教育的半壁江山,经历了新建发展阶段后,正在积极探索从外延式发展向内涵式发展的转变,从关注办学条件以及硬件建设聚焦到提升人才培养质量和办学水平上来。因此,回归课堂教学,开展“课堂革命”成为现阶段新建本科院校的首要任务。这必须从分析新建本科院校“课堂革命”内涵入手,明确新建本科院校“课堂革命”的背景及动因,进而从教学目标、教学内容、教学方式和教学评价四个实践操作层面指出新建本科院校“课堂革命”的取向,以期能够为新建本科院校更好地开展“课堂革命”提出有益的参考。     

马克思社会革命思想的理论阐释及其当代意义

以斗争为生命要素的马克思是一位伟大的革命家。在唯物史观和政治经济学批判的双重运思中,马克思确证了社会革命是“政治的最高行动”“天下最权威的东西”和“人民权利的法律根据”,同时还回应了工业革命和资本逻辑背景之下反对旧的社会关系和联合的革命行动何以可能的问题。在马克思的致思理路中,他先后聚焦物质利益、异化劳动、生产力和交往形式之间的矛盾、劳动和资本的关系而分别阐发了他的社会革命思想。马克思的社会革命思想是与众不同的,它既是革命理念与革命行动、政治革命与社会革命、经济革命与人类解放、阶级革命与民族解放相统一的总体性革命,又是历史地回应时代之问的人民革命。在新时代,我们必须高扬马克思的社会革命思想和精神,在理论上肃清消解、否弃、拒斥革命的误识,在实践中继续推进伟大的社会革命和自我革命。     

空间正义与城市革命 ——大卫·哈维城市空间正义思想研究

由于新全球化的全面扩张和都市化运动的快速推进,社会再生产的主要方式已由传统的物的生产转换为空间本身的生产,由此空间正义/不正义成为所有社会问题中的重点和热点。作为断裂化、等级化的城市空间凸显着空间非正义问题,表现在生产领域中城市空间成为受资本力量支配的新的剥削模式,分配和交换领域中城市空间资源配置的不均衡和城市贫富悬殊的加剧,消费领域中城市空间的等级化与堡垒化。在大卫·哈维看来,要实现城市空间正义,必须在城市空间开展反资本主义的斗争,重塑公民意识,争取空间生产权。     

世界科技创新趋势与启示

现阶段"现代化进程强大的客观需求"和"知识技术体系的内在矛盾"正孕育着新一轮科技革命,世界正处在第六次科技革命的前夜。200多年的工业化进程催生出一系列问题。经济发展的客观需求迫切需要开发新的资源能源,创新发展模式和发展途径,创建新的生产方式和生活方式。"基础科学领域""能源和资源域""信息网络领域""先进材料和制造领域""农业领域""人口健康领域"这六个方面孕育着重大的创新突破。科学问题的重大突破和技术的变革将深刻影响人类的生产和生活方式,影响社会发展的进程,影响国家的国际竞争地位。把握新一轮科技革命的战略机遇,将大幅提升我国自主创新与规模产业化的能力。     

试析民主革命时期毛泽东统战思想的若干特点

毛泽东的统一战线思想发生、发展、成熟于中国革命的过程中。毛泽东在长期领导中国革命的历史过程中对统一战线作了一系列具有独创性的论述,并且呈现了若干特点。这些特点主要是：战略上的预见性,策略上的灵活性,精髓上的继承性以及表述上的细致性。     

村庄革命的“内生性”及其限度——试论孙犁的《村歌》

《村歌》是孙犁根据1947—1948年下乡参加土改工作的经验创作而成的中篇小说。本文通过对《村歌》的文本分析指出,在新的历史情势下,孙犁试图借助小说这一文学体裁,记录、反映并想象和建构革命的现实与远景。区别于同一时期大部分的土改小说,孙犁在《村歌》中并未着力呈现政策对现实的引导或两者之间的频繁互动,张岗村的土改运动主要被叙述为政策引导下村庄内生的革命潜能的引爆,土改中遇到的阻碍大多通过村庄中人半自发的组织、互助和话语创新得到解决。这一构造内含着孙犁对革命路径的想象,即革命不仅意味着对村庄的颠覆和改造,更存在着从乡村传统和日常人伦中生发出来的可能。但同时,在小说中,激荡的革命情绪最终仍然被回收为双眉个人情感的高扬,却也症候式地呈现了这一革命想象与现实的龃龉,和在新的历史情势下不得不面对的难题。     

COMMENTARY (12 YEARS ON) ON ‘THE CONTRIBUTION OF OBSERVATION TRAINING TO PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN SOCIAL WORK’ BY JUDITH TROWELL AND GILLIAN MILES

This article aims to stimulate discussion about relationships between the lives of professionals and of service users. The idea is that when parallels are explored and developed, power dynamics between professionals and social workers are reduced, the quality of interaction and work with service users can be improved, and professionals can also be helped in overcoming difficulties in their own lives. I start with an outline of my own personal background and highlight my development throughout, including my emerging identity as a Buddhist. I discuss a case study involving ‘Sally’ and her family and our work together while I was a social work assistant in a Children and Family's team. I try to show the interconnections between the different difficulties that we faced and how that informed my work. I look at some of the benefits, pitfalls and boundaries of working from the point of view that service user and professional are both working to overcome their problems. I also interweave interactions I had at the time with Carlos, a drug user friend in a crisis and the impact he had on me. Because I include my own situation I have called this article a ‘case experience’.

Throughout I refer to Buddhist and psychoanalytic thinking and particularly to agreement between the two around ideas that inner‐resistance is the main barrier to personal evolution. I argue that faith is the key to unlocking resistance, and that faith should be understood as the development of a belief within people that they are able to progress rather than be destroyed in the face of inevitable problems.     

“透明的荒诞”与“纯洁的逻辑”——论《卡利古拉》中的暴虐启蒙

加缪戏剧主人公古罗马暴君卡利古拉对于"不可能之域"的追求,是以对价值领域里的"不可能性"的突破来代替对事实领域的"不可能性"的征服,两者的错位进一步凸显了存在的荒诞性。卡利古拉的所有暴行皆意在某种表达,这种表达采取了一贯的纯粹而执著的逻辑形式,以"求真去蔽"为目的,这一切构成某种关于存在之荒诞真相的"暴虐启蒙"。     

Salat-al-Juma: organizing the public in Tahrir Square

What were the sources of solidarity that bound anti-government protesters in Tahrir Square? This article complicates Judith Butler’s claim that this solidarity originated in shared vulnerability to police violence and the practices of mutual care that were necessary to sustain bodies in the square. I draw on existing scholarship that suggests that passive knowledge of this shared vulnerability was already present among Egyptians, especially those working in the informal economy and living more of their lives – eating, chatting, praying, selling, etc. – on the streets of Egypt’s cities and thereby drawn into increasing contact with state police forces. Given that aggressive policing and intimidation had generated a sense of passive solidarity among Egyptians, I ask how this solidarity was transformed into animated opposition to the regime. My answer is that the Islamic congregational prayers as well as the Sunday Masses held during the revolution were spectacles of interfaith cooperation that inspired courage and trust across sectarian and religious/secular communities. These prayers were rational rituals that generated trust among diverse Egyptians that Mubarak had sown suspicion among and played against one another to stay in power. These were embodied rituals that lent moral support to more the mundane aspects of occupying Tahrir Square, which was symbolically and strategically important in bringing down the regime.